Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, predominantly develop due to osteoarthritis. When discs or joints in the spine are damaged, it can result in excessive movement in the spinal joints. To compensate for this increased movement, the body forms osteophytes on the joint surfaces and along the edges of the vertebrae.
Symptoms caused by spinal osteophytes typically arise when these bony outgrowths exert pressure on the spinal cord or its nerves. Nerve root compression can result in various sensations such as pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness in the extremities. The specific location of the pain is determined by the affected area of the spine. It is important to note that in extremely rare cases, when bone spurs exert significant compression on the spinal cord, it can lead to bowel and bladder incontinence.
Degeneration of the articular cartilage and intervertebral discs occurs as a natural part of the aging process. However, poor posture and spinal injuries can also contribute to the formation of bone spurs, even at a young age. It is important to note that osteophytes in the spine are not independent diseases; they are a consequence of osteoarthritis, trauma, or other spinal disorders. The incidence of osteophytes tends to increase with age, and they are quite common in individuals over the age of 60.
Ayurvedic medicine uksymptoms may vary depending on the location of the bone spurs and the affected joints. Here is a detailed description of the potential signs and symptoms associated with bone spurs:
Knobby or Bumpy Areas: In some cases, individuals may notice the presence of knobby or bumpy areas, particularly in the fingers or toes. These protrusions can be felt when touching the affected areas. Numbness and Weakness: Bone spurs in the spine can put pressure on the nerves, leading to symptoms such as numbness and weakness. This is especially noticeable in the legs and can affect mobility and overall strength.
Joint Pain: Bone spurs near joints can cause localized pain. For example, heel pain can occur when bone spurs develop in the foot near the heel. The pain may worsen with movement or when pressure is applied to the affected joint. Reduced Range of Motion: Bone spurs can limit the movement of joints, resulting in reduced flexibility and range of motion. This can make it challenging to perform certain activities or fully extend or bend the affected joint.
Stiffness: Joint stiffness is a common symptom associated with bone spurs. Individuals may experience stiffness in the affected joint, especially after periods of rest or inactivity. This stiffness can cause discomfort and difficulty with movement. Tendinitis: Bone spurs can lead to tendinitis, which is the inflammation and swelling of nearby tendons. Tendinitis can cause pain, tenderness, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
Tendon Tears: In some cases, bone spurs can contribute to tendon tears, particularly in areas with repetitive movements or stress on the tendons. For example, a bone spur near the shoulder can increase the risk of a rotator cuff tear.
It is important to note that these signs and symptoms may not be exclusive to bone spurs and can be indicative of other underlying conditions as well.